FNGLA South Practice Exam 2025 – Comprehensive Open Book Prep

Fungi are a distinct group of organisms that belong to their own kingdom, separate from plants and animals. One of the key characteristics of fungi is that they do not possess chlorophyll, which is the pigment necessary for photosynthesis. This lack of chlorophyll means that fungi cannot produce their own food through photosynthesis like plants do.

In addition to lacking chlorophyll, fungi do not have traditional plant structures like stems, leaves, or roots. Instead, they have a body made up of hyphae, which form a network known as mycelium. This structure allows fungi to absorb nutrients from their environment, primarily through the decomposition of organic matter.

The other choices point to some aspects of fungi but do not encompass the full range of structures they lack. For instance, while fungi may lack roots and stems, they also distinctly lack chlorophyll and leaves, which is essential to note given their classification. Therefore, the comprehensive answer that includes all features fungi lack—chlorophyll, stems, leaves, and roots—best captures their distinctive biological characteristics.